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What Does Intersex Mean?
Intersex individuals are born with physical sex characteristics such as chromosomes, gonads, or genitals that don't fit typical definitions of male or female bodies. Being intersex isn't considered a disorder or a disease despite what current medical fields say about it, but due to the way there is significant genetic changes in someone's karotypes (aka the "X" and "Y" genes that determine one's sex characteristics at birth), there may be negative symptoms involved as many of the types are considered genetic mutations. Even so, these mutations are normal. It does not mean someone's variation of intersexness is "bad" or "good" based on what they have or what symptoms they exhibit as they grow up and go through puberty.
Medical Interventions Without Consent
Historically, many intersex babies and children have undergone medically unnecessary surgeries aimed at making their bodies conform to binary sex norms. These procedures are often performed without the individual's consent and can lead to long term physical and psychological harm. Many of these children who grow up unaware about their intersexness can experience mental health and societal challenges, as well as experiencing gender dysphoria and body dysmorphia.
Overlap with Transgender Experiences
While intersex and transgender experiences are distinct, as well as one revolving around sex assigned at birth, and another with gender identity, they share common challenges, such as societal pressure to conform to binary gender norms and lack of autonomy over one's body. Some intersex individuals may also identify as transgender or nonbinary, highlighting the importance of inclusive advocacy.
Supporting Intersex Individuals
Advocacy for intersex rights includes opposing non-consensual medical interventions on newborn infants, promoting bodily autonomy, and increasing public awareness about intersex conditions. Celebrating Intersex Awareness Day on October 26th is one way to honor intersex individuals and advocate for their rights.